Πολιτιστική Πύλη του Αρχιπελάγους του Αιγαίου ΙΔΡΥΜΑ ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΣΜΟΥ
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Paros

      Πάρος (3/5/2006 v.1) Paros (3/5/2006 v.1)
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Συγγραφή : Karioris Panayotis , Kalogeropoulou Georgia (29/6/2005)
Μετάφραση : Karioris Panayotis , Kalogeropoulou Georgia (19/12/2006)

Για παραπομπή: Karioris Panayotis, Kalogeropoulou Georgia, "Paros", 2006,
Πολιτιστική Πύλη του Αρχιπελάγους του Αιγαίου

URL: <http://www.ehw.gr/l.aspx?id=10444>

 

Γλωσσάριο

 

ambo
The elevated pulpit used for preaching in the church nave.

architrave or epistyle
The lowest part of an entablature resting on the columns capitals and supporting the frieze.

bema
The area at east end of the naos in Byzantine churches, containing the altar, also referred to as the presbetery or hierateion (sanctuary). In these area take place the Holy Eucharist.

bouleuterion
Council house. An assembly hall for magistrates or members of the council.

ciborium, -a, n
(lat.) Domed construction or pyramidal structure, supported by four thin columns. Ciboria were usually erected over the altar, tombs of saints, fountains etc. inside of a church and in outdoor space.

Delian or First Athenian League
League established by the Athenians after the end of the Persian Wars (478 BC). Many city-states of the Aegean were included in the league with the obligation to contribute ships or money. The lists with the sums offered by each member allow us to estimate their economic situation.

drum
The cylindric parts of stone or marble, of which a column is built up.

gymnasium
The gymnasium was one of the most important centres of public life in Greek cities. The institution of the gymnasium, directly connected with the development of the Greek city, aimed to create virtuous citizens and gallant warriors. As educational institutions of public character, the gymnasia were intended for the physical and theoretical education of the young and consisted of separate spaces for special purposes.

sarcophagus
A large rectangular stone coffin in which a dead person was laid to rest. In some cases sarcophagi were made also of clay, wood or metal.

synthronon
Rows of built benches, arranged in a semicircular tier like a theatre, in the apse of a church. On these benches the clergy sat during Divine Liturgy. The bishop sat on the cathedra at the top of the synthronon.

templon or iconostasis
A structure separating the sanctuary from the main church. At first, it simply divided the nave from the presbytery, but later it became higher, with small columns and an epistyle. From the 11th century onwards, icons were placed between the templon columns and, somewhat later, icons were also placed above the epistyle, thus forming the iconostasis. The templon were originally from marble. Wooden iconostases appeared from the 13th century.

three-aisled basilica
An oblong type of church internally divided into three aisles: the middle and the two side aisles. The middle aisle is often lighted by an elevated clerestory. In the Early Byzantine years this type of church had huge dimensions.

 
 
 

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